This article has been reviewed and approved by Chief Physician and Aesthetic Surgeon Dr. Ali Bagher on September 28, 2026.
Undergoing a facelift may be an option for those who want to reduce visible signs of aging and change the contours of their face. As with other surgical procedures, the body needs time to recover after surgery, and it is natural to have questions about both the healing process and possible risks.
Swelling, bruising, and a feeling of tightness are common after a facelift. However, in some cases, complications may occur that require medical evaluation or further treatment.
Here we go over what you can expect during recovery, what complications after a facelift can occur, and how surgical scars typically develop.
What complications can occur after a facelift?
All surgical procedures carry a certain risk of complications. For example, after a facelift, bleeding, infection, or problems with wound healing may occur.
Some possible complications are:
- Blood collection (hematoma): Blood can collect under the skin and cause swelling, tenderness, and pain. In some cases, the blood collection may need to be drained surgically.
- Infection: Increasing redness, warmth, pain, or fluid from the surgical wound may be signs of an infection.
- Altered sensation: Numbness and altered sensation may occur after surgery. The discomfort is often temporary but can sometimes become permanent.
- Impact on facial nerves: In rare cases, nerves can be affected, which can lead to altered facial expressions or impaired muscle function.
- Problems with wound healing: Parts of the skin may have reduced blood supply, which can affect healing and the appearance of scars.
Your surgeon will review the risks that are relevant to you before the surgery.
How long is the recovery after a facelift?
During the first few days after surgery, it is common for the face to feel swollen, sore and tight. Bruising may also occur around the cheeks, jawline and neck.
Much of the initial swelling and bruising usually subsides within the first few weeks, but it may take several months for facial tissues to fully recover.
How quickly you can return to work and everyday activities depends on the extent of the surgery and your individual healing process.
During recovery, it is important to follow your surgeon's instructions about rest, wound care, and physical activity. You may also need to avoid strenuous exercise and activities that increase stress on the surgical area for a period of time.
What do scars look like after a facelift?
During a facelift , the surgical incisions are usually placed along the hairline and around the ears. The exact location of the incisions depends on the surgical method used and the areas being treated.
Initially, the scars may be red and slightly raised. Over time, they tend to become softer and less prominent.
It may take a year or longer for the scars to mature and take on a more stable appearance.
To give your skin the best chance of healing, it is important to follow your surgeon's recommendations for wound care and protect your scars from the sun. Any scar treatment should only be started when the surgical wounds have healed and your surgeon deems it appropriate.
When should you contact your surgeon?
Some swelling, tenderness, and altered sensation are common during recovery. However, if you experience unexpected or increasing discomfort, you should contact your operating clinic.
Pay special attention to sudden or severe swelling, increasing pain, fever, or signs of infection.
If you experience rapidly increasing swelling or bleeding after surgery, seek medical attention immediately. If you have difficulty breathing or other serious symptoms, seek emergency care.
Conclusion
Swelling, bruising and a feeling of tightness are common after a facelift and tend to gradually decrease during recovery. There is also a risk of complications such as bleeding, infection and altered sensation.
By following the surgeon's instructions and paying attention to unexpected symptoms, you can give your body a good chance to recover and get medical help when needed.
At Estetikcentrum in Malmö, you will receive information about both the procedure and the aftercare. Read more about our facelift treatment or book a consultation with one of our surgeons to discuss your questions and wishes.
We are happy to help you understand what to expect before and after your surgery.
